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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

美股回落纳指跌1.59%，亚马逊跌超8%******

　　中新经纬2月4日电 美东时间周五，美三大股指低开后冲高回落，截至收盘集体飘绿，纳指盘中一度跌近2%。

　　截至收盘，道指跌0.38%报33926.01点，本周累跌0.15%；纳指跌1.59%报12006.96点，本周累涨3.31%；标普500指数跌1.04%报4136.48点，本周累涨1.62%。

　　盘前，美国劳工部发布的数据显示，1月非农就业人数增加51.7万人，为2022年7月以来最大增幅，预估为增加19万人，前值为增加22.3万人。据媒体报道，由于就业数据非常强劲，市场可能预期，这会降低美联储停止加息的速度。

　　盘面上，美股大型科技股多数下跌，苹果涨2.44%，亚马逊跌8.43%，奈飞跌0.27%，谷歌跌2.75%，脸书跌1.19%，微软跌2.36%。

　　消息面上，苹果、亚马逊、谷歌等科技巨头业绩表现不佳。亚马逊发布的财报显示，2022年，亚马逊净亏损达27亿美元，创该公司历史最差，上年净利润为333.64亿美元；净销售额约5140亿美元，同比增长9%。

　　美股银行股多数上涨，摩根大通涨1.51%，高盛涨0.1%，花旗跌1.53%，摩根士丹利涨0.18%，美国银行涨0.83%，富国银行涨0.72%。

　　美股航空股全线走低，波音跌1.59%，美国航空跌0.23%，达美航空跌0.85%，西南航空跌1.29%，美联航跌2.27%。

　　热门中概股普遍下跌，雾芯科技跌12.25%，亿航智能跌11.05%，斗鱼跌9.28%，虎牙直播跌8.13%，万国数据跌6.93%，知乎跌6.17%，BOSS直聘跌6.17%，亚朵跌6.01%，百度跌5.44%，微博跌5.39%，腾讯音乐跌5.29%，哔哩哔哩跌5.18%；涨幅方面，趣店涨6.15%。

　　中概新能源汽车股集体下跌，蔚来汽车跌6.44%，小鹏汽车跌4.98%，理想汽车跌5.96%。

　　欧股方面，英国伦敦股市《金融时报》100种股票平均价格指数3日报收于7901.80点，比前一交易日上涨81.64点，涨幅为1.04%；法国巴黎股市CAC40指数报收于7233.94点，比前一交易日上涨67.67点，涨幅为0.94%；德国法兰克福股市DAX指数报收于15476.43点，比前一交易日下跌32.76点，跌幅为0.21%。

　　纽约商品交易所黄金期货市场交投最活跃的4月黄金期价3日比前一交易日下跌54.2美元，收于每盎司1876.6美元，跌幅为2.81%。

　　纽约油价3日显著下跌，3月交货的纽约轻质原油期货价格下跌2.49美元，收于每桶73.39美元。

　　美元指数3日大幅上涨，截至纽约汇市尾盘，衡量美元对六种主要货币的美元指数上涨1.16%至102.9340。(中新经纬APP)

　　(文中观点仅供参考，不构成投资建议，投资有风险，入市需谨慎。)

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）